Historic San Fermín Festival in Pamplona, Spain

Historic San Fermín Festival in Pamplona, Spain

The world-famous San Fermín Festival held each year in Pamplona, Spain, has officially begun, attracting thousands of thrill-seekers and cultural enthusiasts from around the globe. Taking place annually from July 6 to July 14, the festival is best known for its iconic “Running of the Bulls” (El Encierro), where participants run through the city’s narrow streets alongside six powerful bulls.

San Fermín is more than just an exhilarating race; it is a festival rich in cultural and historical significance. This celebration dates back to the 14th century and was originally established to honor Saint Fermín, the patron saint of Navarra. Over the centuries, it has transformed from a religious observance into a globally recognized fiesta that combines tradition, excitement, music, and vibrant pageantry.

The Chupinazo, the opening ceremony on July 6, launches the festivities with the firing of a rocket from the town hall. Each morning from July 7 to 14, at precisely 8:00 a.m., the bull run begins — a heart-pounding sprint that stretches approximately 875 meters through the cobbled streets to the city’s bullring. The bulls used in the run will later be part of the evening bullfights, a controversial tradition that remains a point of debate among animal rights activists.

The festival also features parades of gigantes (giant puppets), traditional Basque dancing, open-air concerts, fireworks, and religious processions. The closing ceremony, called “Pobre de Mí,” takes place on July 14. During this event, crowds light candles and sing to mark the end of the celebration.

Despite growing criticism from animal welfare groups, San Fermín continues to captivate the world, offering a unique blend of danger, devotion, and deep-rooted heritage.