The Fengyang Drum Tower: History, Collapse, and Impact on Tourism

The Fengyang Drum Tower: History, Collapse, and Impact on Tourism

The Fengyang Drum Tower, located in Anhui Province, China, is a significant architectural and cultural monument dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It was constructed in 1375 during the reign of Emperor Hongwu as part of a grand vision to establish a new imperial capital in his hometown of Fengyang. Although the city project was never completed, the Drum Tower remains a symbol of the architectural grandeur and political ambitions of the Ming era.

Traditionally, drum towers were used to mark the passage of time, signal important events, or raise alarms during emergencies. Fengyang’s Drum Tower, primarily made of wood and topped with glazed tiles, was one of the largest surviving examples of such structures in China. It played a crucial role in the city’s historical narrative and served as a centerpiece for cultural festivals and local heritage events.

On May 21, 2025, the roof of this 650-year-old monument unexpectedly collapsed, sending tiles crashing to the ground and causing tourists to flee the area. Fortunately, no injuries were reported. However, the incident raised significant concerns about the preservation and maintenance of ancient architecture in China. Reports later revealed that structural cracks had been observed months earlier, but necessary repairs were either delayed or inadequately carried out, despite a $400,000 restoration effort in 2023.

The collapse has had an immediate and profound effect on tourism in the region. The tower, which attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, is now closed to the public. Local officials have launched an investigation, and cultural heritage experts are calling for stricter preservation protocols. For many, the loss of the Drum Tower is not only physical but symbolic, highlighting the delicate balance between historical reverence and modern responsibility.