• Instagram
  • LinkedIn
  • WhatsApp
  • Twitter
  • English English English en
  • Deutsch Deutsch German de
  • Русский Русский Russian ru
☎ +989356270002
Best Iran Tours & Travel Packages 2023
  • Home
  • Iran Tours
    • Iran tour packages price
    • Iran Culinary and Traditional Music Tour (8 day)
    • Iran Ancient (8 day)
    • Iran People (12 day)
    • Iran Inspiration (14 day)
    • Iran Old Roads (14 day)
    • Taste of Iranian Music (14 day)
    • Iran Black Tents (15 day)
    • Iran Desert and Culture (18 day)
    • Iranian Ziggurat (21 day)
    • Black Church (22 day)
    • Iran Glory (23 day)
    • Iran Nature and Historical Sightseeing (25 day)
  • Adventure Tours
    • Dizin (5 day)
    • Dizin – Kish (7 day)
    • Damavand (9 day)
    • Trekking in North of Iran (12 day)
    • Silkroad on Your Bike (16 day)
  • Services
    • Iran Visa
      • Visa Services
      • Visa for U.S , U.K & Canadian Citizens
    • Iran Hotels
    • Iran Guides
    • Transportation
    • Car Rental
    • MICE Services
    • Tailor Made Itinerary and Services
    • Iran Travel Insurance
    • Domestic Flight Ticket
  • Iran Guidebook
    • Iran
    • Iran Cities
    • Climate
    • Iran Dress Code
    • Persian Cuisine
    • Transport Information
    • Language
    • Iran Currency
    • Iran Map
    • Iran Tourist High Season and Low Season
    • Public Holidays in Iran
    • Learning Farsi
  • Gallery
    • Iran Cities Photos
    • Gashttour Tours Photos
  • Blog
    • Iran Travel Blog
    • Travel News
  • About Us
    • About Gashttour
    • Awards & Certificates
    • CEO Message
    • Our Customers Testimonials
  • Contact Us
  • Search
  • Menu Menu

Isfahan

Isfahan

This time, to introduce a city like Isfahan, we go to those who were present in the most prosperous and glorious historical period of this city, and their existing manuscripts provide much better information to readers and seekers than any other sources.

These people were tourists who tried to reach Isfahan while crossing countries and continents and seeing the world because the depiction of Isfahan’s beauty in the 16th century went beyond the borders of Iran and its neighbors and reached the Europeans who had just came out of the darkness of the Middle Ages and started the brilliant Renaissance.

Jean Chardin, Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, Adam Olearius, Carrie, Engelbert Kempfer, and others have mentioned Isfahan with pleasant details. Isfahan had the chance to be chosen by one of the smart, art-loving and, of course, powerful kings of Iran as the capital of the glorious Safavid reign, and what this king started in Isfahan still shows off, today.

isfahan

Today, Isfahan is an industrial and one of the most powerful metropolises of Iran, and perhaps we are not mistaken if we say that all this perseverance in beautifying the urban and social structure is the result and legacy of the period when Isfahan was the capital of Iran.

Isfahan, with an area of ​​551 square kilometers and a population of more than 5 million people is the third-largest city in Iran and the third most populous city in the country, which reaches the desert in the north and east and the Zagros Mountains in the west and south.

Isfahan is located on a flat plain and mountain ranges can be seen in three or four miles of the city. This city is located in the valley of Zayandehrud, a little to the east of the place where the river enters the central plain after originating from around Koohrang and passing through the Zagros mountains. Since Isfahan is located in the plains; In terms of access to water, it is fertile and the soil of the adjacent area, which consists of overgrowth, is very favorable for agriculture and is irrigated by water obtained from the Zayandehrud and some springs. According to Tavernier, this climate of Isfahan has made Gaz Isfahan’s special candy.

The capital owes much of its purity and prosperity to this river, but unfortunately, as Iran faces successive droughts during these forty years of misery, the Zayandehrud gradually dried up. The water of the river gave a special effect to the amazing bridges that were built on it. Today, without this sacred water, the bridges are deprived of both the proximity of water and the people who walk on them every evening.

In the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries there were many fruit trees in the four famous gardens of Isfahan, such as apple, pear, fig, apricot, peach, pomegranate, lime, orange, oak, hazelnut, cherry, raspberry, and grapes. Forty gardeners were responsible for taking care of them, and when the fruits arrived, everyone could eat as much fruit as they wanted by paying a small amount of money, but they were not allowed to take the fruit out of the garden with them.

“… It is admirable that in this large and densely populated city, even though people do not have access to the sea, they live in abundance and prosperity,” says Chardin.

In 1597 AD, Shah Abbas the Great, chose Isfahan as his capital instead of Qazvin. Earlier, the Seljuk sultans and others had built beautiful mansions such as the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, but Shah Abbas was the first to give it a unique kind of beauty and make it one of the most important cities of its time. 

Thus, Isfahan officially became the new capital of the Safavid Empire, and according to the order of Shah Abbas I, the construction of some administrative and royal centers, which had already begun, continued, and some existing buildings were prepared for the transfer of the capital to Isfahan. 

It was a huge public square and a centralized boulevard that dubbed Isfahanis as “Nesf-e Jahan” which means that Isfahan is half the world. Shah Abbas changed the map of the city and rebuilt it.

In Naqsh-e Jahan Square (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), he constructed magnificent buildings such as the Shah Mosque in the south corner and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque in the east and front of it, Ali Qapu. Caesarea Bazaar should also be mentioned, the entrance of which is located in the northern corner of Naqsh-e Jahan Square in front of the southern corner of the Shah Mosque. 

There is no doubt that Shah Abbas I showed a lot in choosing Isfahan as the capital of reason. This land was safe from attack due to its remoteness from the border, and its climate was excellent and in a fertile area. Of course, by choosing Isfahan, he also established a land connection center, which was located in the center of the country, halfway between Azerbaijan and The Persian Gulf.

Isfahan showed the structure of the government. Shah Abbas and his immediate successors saw Isfahan as a map in which the relationship between the new monarchical structure, the composition of power, and Safavid-Persian society was drawn on it. Isfahan was ready to be Safavid’s political, religious, social, and cultural domination.

Isfahan has also been one of the bases of traditional Iranian music. Many musicians, singers, musicians, and composers were born in Isfahan and learned the basics of music in this city. And finally, Isfahan has handicrafts, such as engraved tablecloths, which are still used by Iranian families.

 

What is best to see when visiting Isfahan?

 

Isfahan Fire Station

One of the historical monuments left from the Sassanid dynasty is the Zoroastrian fireplace of Isfahan, which due to its long history is one of the 3 ancient relics left from ancient times in Isfahan province and also one of the 7 great fire temples in Iran.

Isfahan Fire Station

 

Si-o-Se Pol

Shah Abbas was not only a field thinker dedicated to the city but also due to the greatness of the Zayandehrud, he thought of building strong and beautiful bridges, so that today, the name of Si-o-Se Pol comes to mind immediately after Isfahan. This popular bridge was built on the Zayandehrud during the reign of Shah Abbas Safavid in the 16th century by the famous architect Hossein Bana Esfahani and connects the four Abbasi gardens to the four upper gardens. According to world-renowned architects, Si-o-Se Pol is a kind of masterpiece of art that has excited many poets to write poems describing this bridge.

Si-o-Se Pol

Khaju Bridge 

In every city, there is an atmosphere that conveys a sense of calm and cheerfulness to local people and tourists. Khaju Bridge was built in the 17th century by the order of Shah Abbas II Safavid using mortar, stone, and brick. On both the west and east sides of this bridge, there is a beautiful building with special architecture and several rooms with stunning paintings, which is known as Shah-Neshin (a sort of arched Ivan in traditional Persian architecture); in this place, kings and princes sat to watch swimming and boating competitions.

Khaju Bridge

Hasht Behesht

Another popular attraction of Isfahan, whose name is enough to tempt any tourist to rush to see it is the Palace of Eight Heavens (in Persian, Hasht Behesht), which, as the name suggests, is an earthly paradise that will be interesting for any viewer with its octagonal masterpieces. This beautiful palace, like other monuments in Isfahan, dates back to the Safavid era. A two floors mansion in the middle of a green garden in the style of Isfahani architecture. The palace has a unique architecture with beautiful arches and plaster decorations, seven-color tiles, and gorgeous Muqarnas.

The walls of the mansion and the rooms are decorated with paintings, gilding with shapes of various birds and colorful flowers, sash windows, and mirror work in turning the palace into one of the most brilliant architectural masterpieces of the Safavid era.

Hasht Behesht

New Julfa and Vank Cathedral of Isfahan

When Shah Abbas I decided to build Isfahan to be worthy of the status of the Safavid dynasty, he brought many Armenians from Julfa of Azerbaijan to Isfahan because their handicrafts prospered Isfahan’s economy. For these displaced Armenians not to feel homesick, a special neighborhood in a pleasant climate was allocated to them, which today is the best place for walking and having coffee in its cozy cafes.

As we can understand from the azure inscription on the western entrance of Vank Cathedral, the construction of Vank Cathedral or Amena Perkich Church started during the reign of Shah Abbas II in 1655 AD and lasted for about 10 years. The church has two domes in the style of Safavid-Persian mosques; The large and main dome of the church is located on the front of the altar. All around the dome, the story of the creation of Adam and Eve is painted by the hands of Armenian painters, and the altar and walls, arches, and collars and inside the dome are decorated with attractive paintings of the Holy Bible. All the valuable paintings of the church were created by Armenian masters such as Caliph Hovhannes Merkoz, Priest Stepanos, and Master Minas.

Vank Cathedral of Isfahan

Monar Jonban

One of the attractions of Isfahan that has amazed everyone is the Monar Jonban, which has attracted a lot of tourists due to its unique architecture. The reputation of the minarets is due to the special feature, which by moving one minaret, another minaret and the whole building moves too. This feature can be seen in the works of other countries, but the difference between the minarets of Isfahan and other movable minarets is that in addition to the movement of the minarets, other parts of the building also move.

Monar Jonban

 

And last but not least.

Naghsh-e-Jahan Square of Isfahan and Jameh Mosque 

The foundation of Isfahan is attached to this square. Perhaps because of its indescribable beauty and creative architecture seen found in the buildings around the square, UNESCO has designated it as a World Heritage Site. In the UNESCO World Heritage section on our website, we have dealt in detail with this square and the Jameh Mosque of Isfahan.

Naghsh-e-Jahan Square

 

Iran Cities:

TEHRAN | ISFAHAN | SHIRAZ | YAZD | KERMAN | HAMADAN | KERMANSHAH | GOLESTAN PROVINCE | HORMUZ ISLAND | MASHHAD | TABRIZ | KASHAN | ABYANEH | BUSHEHR |KANDOVAN | ZANJAN | AHVAZ | QAZVIN | QESHM ISLAND | KISH | MASULEH | RASHT | QOM | BANDAR ABBAS

 

This post is also available in: German Russian

Search

Recent
  • Chinese AirlinesChinese airlines add more international routes, opening...February 8, 2023 - 6:19 am
  • Earthquake in TürkiyeWTTC expresses condolences to the people of Türkiye and...February 8, 2023 - 6:00 am
  • Disney WorldPlan a perfect trip to Disney World with these tipsFebruary 7, 2023 - 12:06 pm
  • PortlandCrafting your own adventure in Portland – Exploring the...February 7, 2023 - 11:02 am
  • Al Baleed ResortAl Baleed Resort Salalah by Anantara welcomes a very special...February 6, 2023 - 6:33 am
  • FrankfurtEtihad Airways boosts frequency to FrankfurtFebruary 6, 2023 - 6:21 am
  • AjoAjo in Arizona: a hidden gemFebruary 5, 2023 - 6:12 am
  • TravelingTen major reasons why traveling is good for your mental...February 5, 2023 - 5:51 am
  • RussianRussian arrivals in Iran soar in the face of sanctionsFebruary 4, 2023 - 8:10 am
  • O’Hare International AirportO’Hare International Airport Unveils Modernized Terminal...February 4, 2023 - 6:37 am
  • IrelandUltimate guide to planning an amazing holiday in Irelan...February 2, 2023 - 6:40 am
  • Mykonos GrandMykonos Grand reveals its new villaFebruary 2, 2023 - 6:12 am
  • Hainan provinceOver six million visited China’s Hainan province during...February 1, 2023 - 8:25 am
  • Travel IndustryTravel industry preview 2023February 1, 2023 - 8:18 am
  • IndiaTraveling to India this year? Here are some useful tips...January 31, 2023 - 7:40 am
Popular
  • Kashkan BridgeBridges in IranFebruary 2, 2020 - 10:57 am
  • blankIran emerging as the new experiential travel hotspotFebruary 10, 2019 - 7:02 am
  • blankChinese are allowed to visit Iran visa-freeJuly 1, 2019 - 10:31 am
  • blankIran Is Safe, Beautiful and Attracting: Marc WilmotsJuly 2, 2019 - 10:16 am
  • blankVisa-Free Regime for Chinese TouristsJuly 4, 2019 - 7:54 am
  • blankConstruction of Kish Island’s First 7-Star Hotel Unde...July 6, 2019 - 6:28 am
  • Darbe ShazdehRanking of Iran hotelsJuly 8, 2019 - 12:47 pm
  • Iranian ForestUNESCO Adds Iranian Forest To World Heritage ListJuly 9, 2019 - 10:12 am
  • iran is safeUNWTO says to introduce Iran as safe tourism destination;...July 18, 2019 - 9:57 am
  • Traditional HotelAnother traditional hotel start working in IsfahanJuly 23, 2019 - 7:38 am
  • ChabaharForeign Travelers to Chabahar Up 147%July 24, 2019 - 11:33 am
  • iran tourIran Tourism Grows 1.9% to Account for 6.5% of GDPJuly 30, 2019 - 9:42 am
  • Iran's Top HotelsIran’s Top 8 Hotels in 2019: Trip Advisor Travelers’...August 1, 2019 - 8:23 am
  • Visa Hong KongVisa-Free Regime for Hong Kong TouristsAugust 3, 2019 - 10:16 am
  • iran tourIran Ambassador: Iran major destination for foreign tou...August 4, 2019 - 8:14 am
Tags
Black Church Caves of Iran Christianity Culture of Iran Culture Tour Historical places in Iran Iran Attractions Iran cities Iran Desert Iranian Cuisine Iranian food Iran Mountain Iran Tour Iran tourist attractions Iran Travel Islands of Iran Lakes of Iran Provinces of Iran Qara Kelisa Shiraz Travel to Iran UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iran World Heritage Site

Calendar

May 2022
M T W T F S S
 1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031  
« Apr   Jun »

Instagram

Follow Me!

Our Partners

blank

Services

Iran Visa
Iran Hotels
Iran Tour Guide
Iran Travel Insurance
Domestic Flight Ticket
Car Rental
MICE services

Iran Cities

Tehran
Shiraz
Isfahan
Yazd
Kerman
Kish
Mashhad

Iran Tours

Iran People  12 day – 11 night
Iran Inspiration 14 day – 13 night
Iran Ancient 8 day – 7 night
Iran Old Roads 14 day – 13 night
Iran Glory 23 day – 22 night
Black Tents 15 day – 14 night
Iran Desert 18 day – 17 night

Contact

blank

This post is also available in: German Russian

© Copyright IT Department Gashttour Travel Agency
  • Instagram
  • LinkedIn
  • WhatsApp
  • Twitter
Scroll to top
  • English
  • German
  • Russian